CHICKASAW LETTERS -- 1838


Chickasaw Chief & Headmen to Capt. Wm. Armstrong, 1 FEB 1838:

(Copy)

Choctaw Agency

1st Feby 1838

The undersigned Chiefs and head men of the Chickasaw Nation in behalf of their people do hereby request you to employ for us two Blacksmiths and purchase tools, iron and steel, sufficient for the shops. We are now about settling down at our new homes and making preparations for putting in our crops, this we cannot do without we have Blacksmiths to do our work when we shall be settled down. We shall want for them Mechanical aid, at present however we only want Blacksmiths. You know our wants so well that we it unecessary to say any thing more than to request you to have employed for us two Blacksmiths, with Iron and Steel. As our people will settle mainly on Boggy and Blue, we want on shop located somewhere there, convient to the great body of our people, the other shop we want placed near the Canadian for the party that will settle there.

Your Friend & Brother,

Isaac Albertson his X mark

James Colbert

James Wolf

Il lup pam bee his X mark

Ish te io ka tub bee his X mark

Im ma ho ba tub bee his X mark

To Im muk losh ho pia his X mark

Ion ish kish ka his X mark

A ba me hub bee his X mark

To pul ka his X mark

Capt Wm Armstrong

Act Supt West Terry


(T. L.?) Pennybecker to ?, 22 MAR 1838:

Washington City, March the 22d 1838

Dear Sir,

The petition of John L. Allen, a citizen of Lowndes County & State of Mississippi is before the Committee on Indian Affairs & I am instructed by that Committee to obtain some information from you pertinent in relation thereto.

The petition states that in January 1831 John Walker & Marshall Goodman merchants & partners, brought within the Chickasaw Nation certain goods, wares & merchandise & were then & there traficking & trading with the natives of said nation without any license to do so, in violation of the treaty of the 20th of Septr 1816 between the United States & said tribe of Indians; that the petitioner was the sub-agent of the said tribe of Indians & as such was then & there in discharging the duties of the principal agent; that information was made to him by Tishomingo, one of the chiefs of said nation, of the said alleged traficking & trading, & that the chiefs & natives of said nation had seized & took into their possession the said goods & merchandize as forfited to the U. S. & Chickasaw nation; that the petitioner ordered the same to be disposed of as the treaty required; that he duly reported the same to the Department of War; that the Hon. John H. Eaton Secretary of War approved of his course; that the petitioner & Tishomingo were sued in an action of tresspass by said Walker & Goodman & recovery was had against them for a certain sum with costs; that in consequence of the approval of Mr Eaton of the course of the petitioner, the petitioner had drawn a draft upon Mr Cass, Secretary of War for the amount of said judgment; that the draft was not accepted or paid, but was protested for non payment &c, concluding with a prayer for indemnity for his official act. Now the Committee wish to know if it any where appears that the course of the petitioner in regard to said goods was reported to the Department; that the Secretary of War approved of the course of the petitioner; that the draft was drawn, & that it was not accepted or paid &c.

Yours

(J. L.?) Pennybecker


Capt Wm. Armstrong to C.A. Harris, 29 JUN 1838:

Choctaw Agency West

June 29 1838

C. A. Harris Esq.

Commr Ind Affairs

Sir

The first party of Chickasaws that come on here, arrived the last of July 1837 and a portion of the same party that divided at Little Rock and went on to Red River, reached the Choctaw Nation near Col Folsoms the last of August. These people have made very little indeed some of them nothing to live on, and the same may be said of the whole nation. Some have planted corn, while others the poorer class have done nothing. I have not since my return seen but one or two of the principal men of the nation, from what I can learn I have no doubt the whole nation will petition for further subsistance, with the great scarcity of provisions in the Choctaw Nation, and the poor prospect of crops, owing as they say to the small pox. I do not see how a larger portion of the emigrants are to get on without some assistance. Should the Department determine to extend relief, a shorter period than a year might do. A large portion of the Chickasaws are disposed to be idle, and if gratified in their wishes would expend every dollar they had. I have thought it proper to make the above statement that the Department may extend further relief, should they deem it proper. A number of the Chickasaws have called on me, to know when they will be paid the money due them for their lands. I have informed them that the money was invested and they would be paid the interest, this will be an exciting question and from the symtoms already exhibited one that cannot be carried out. I have no idea but the Chiefs will insist upon the whole amount being paid. I shall postpone it as long as possible, but finally they will listen to nothing but the moneys being paid. With the large amount of money that will be paid the Chickasaws arrising from the interest on their national fund debt, It certainly would be sound policy to keep invested as much as possible, it is a waste of money to pay such large sums to indians. And I still think as I informed you in Washington that if one hundred thousand dollars was promised to be paid the Chickasaws with the interest each year that the remainder of the money due the incompetant indians could be retained on interest. In this I may be mistaken, for I should not only have the indians to contend with and convince them that it would be for their benefit to receive the interest only, but I should have the trading community to contend with that always have power in the indian country and especially when combined as will be the case in this instance.

Respectfully

Yr. Mo. Obt. Servt.

Wm. Armstrong

Act Supt W. T.


David Hubbard to C. Harris, 2 AUG 1838:

319 Chesnut at Phila.

Phila, 2d August 1838

Honl. C. Harris

Comr. Indain Affairs

Dear Sir

I have a small request to make of you which (if you can comply with) will greatly oblige me. (It is this.) In the treaty with the chickasaws, one mile square was reserved from sale for a land office upon which no white man could settle unless some way connected with the Indian Department. This granted also to Majr J. L. Allen the former agent the right to keep a Tavern thereon. Allen put up a range of buildings for a Tavern & permitted me to build near him to Board at his Tavern he being unable to procure buildings for his Boarders. He moved and Transfered his Tavern house to a man named James, who has abandoned the place and settles in Pontotoc half a mile distant, every other person who built around the Tavern has left it. & none reside on the section except the Land officers. I expect to take my family out there shortly. & want to reside in my house and occupy the ground. I had under Allen & afterwards under James his assignee with my stables & yard not all exceeding one acre out of 640.

I will tresspass on no one whatever & do no injury to the property of the Indians for when the land office is closed according to the Treaty my residence will fall to them with whatever improvements I may put up for family comfort. I wish leave to go upon my lot & improvement without hindrance from the Register & Receiver should they make any objection which I have no Idea they will do except from apprehension that they might be censured by your Department for permitting me to remain. The Indian Chiefs are more than content for me to do so. I have rendered the Nation many gratuetory & important professional services gratuetously & they spoke of making me a present of a lot whenever the section was approved of.

If you could authorise me to Remain, or if inconsistent with the duties of a private citizen procure me an appointment to examine the Land Office Registers Receivers & Surveyors of the Indian District, this would connect me with the Department so as to enable me to stay on the section as well as the two or three other families connected with the office. I dont want any compensation for trouble in Examination of Offices.

You now have my views and wishes & could you further them I shall feel much obliged. I have a large family of children & dont want to be forced into the midst of a country village on a small 1/2 acre lot.

Yours truly

David Hubbard


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